News and Commentary

Korean Nightmare: The Battle Of The Chosin Reservoir: Introduction

Brad Schaeffer

Just outside Quantico, Virginia the National Museum of the Marine Corps sits amid rolling hills off Route 95. Among its many exhibits tracing the history of the Corps is a depiction of several Marines hunkered down in the snows of North Korea overlooking the 4,000-foot high Toktong Pass near the Chosin Reservoir. The thermostat is kept at a meat locker temperature. The curators of the museum try to convey to the visitor something of what it was like to fight a determined enemy that outnumbered you ten-to-one while struggling just to survive the cruel sub-zero colds of the Asian mountains.

In late November through December 1950, 12,000 Marines of the First U.S. Marine Division and 2,500 G.I.s in a regimental combat team of the Army’s 7th Division faced just such a challenge as over 70,000 Chinese infantrymen mercilessly attacked them in the hills and gullies around the frozen man-made lake. As the Winter Olympics have concluded in PyeongChang, the chatter in the media has been the joining of North and South Korea for at least a symbolic re-unification that merely belies the deep division of the country between the prosperous South and starving slave-state North. One looks at the portly Kim Jong Un, poised to possibly meet with President Trump in May, and wonders how such a cruel despot could hold the lives of 23 million tortured, malnourished, terrorized souls in his hands.

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