News and Analysis

U.S. And China Prepare To Battle On The Final Frontier

"A fight in space is going to be complex, and it's only gaining in complexity, and so we have to get command and control right now."

Hank Berrien
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U.S. And China Prepare To Battle On The Final Frontier
Photo: Getty Images

The final frontier may become the next battlefield as the United States and China prepare for space warfare.

Both countries are racing to deploy high-tech orbital weapons, top-secret spaceplanes, and rogue “hunter” satellites designed to cripple enemy assets from hundreds of miles above Earth, as Reuters reports.

Experts warn that if an adversary knocks out American satellites, it could utterly paralyze the nation’s ground forces, blinding everything from missile defense systems to military communications.

Tensions reached a boiling point after a secretive, unmanned Chinese spaceplane released a rogue mini-satellite high above the planet, according to Reuters. The satellite looped around another Chinese spacecraft in what some analysts saw as a dress rehearsal for combat. China’s military-linked researchers are aggressively filing patents for space-warfare technology, including pursuit satellites equipped with nets to capture enemies’ spacecraft, autonomous dogfighting maneuvers, and in-space refueling capabilities to keep killer satellites hunting indefinitely.

Washington isn’t ignoring the threat. The U.S. Space Force and British allies pulled off a covert maneuver of their own last year, buzzing a British satellite past a passing Chinese spy satellite to signal Beijing not to mess with U.S. assets in space. Meanwhile, the U.S. military is rolling out ground-based jamming weapons and calling for “orbital interceptors” that could blow enemy satellites out of the sky.

The U.S. military is warning that Beijing is moving to dominate space ahead of a potential clash over Taiwan. Head of U.S. Space Command Gen. Stephen Whiting has stated that China has “accelerated their terrestrial and on-orbit space weapons, expanded their space-enabled kill chains and are moving at breathtaking speed. In fact, I now say they’re moving at jaw-dropping speed.”

In 2024, Whiting warned, “A fight in space is going to be complex, and it’s only gaining in complexity, and so we have to get command and control right now. … this year, we’ve seen two salvos of attacks from Iran into Israel, where now we’re seeing triple digit number of threat missiles that are incoming. So this is an area where threats are proliferating. They’re democratizing and getting much more challenging. And of course, we see state actor threats like the Chinese fractional orbital bomb system and the Russian new missile system that we saw tested just within the last several weeks. So, we must continue to drive improvements in our Missile Warning and Missile Defense architectures.”

“We must be well-prepared for conflict in space,” Whiting has cautioned. “And if deterrence fails, we will fight and win.”

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