Israel is reportedly set to normalize relations with Indonesia following months of secret talks between the two countries and an economic organization.
Israeli news publication Ynet <a href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/yokra13880480">reported</a> that the talks, which happened over three months, ended with an agreement that Indonesia would establish official relations with Israel in exchange for Israel ending its opposition to Indonesia joining the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which has 38 member nations.
The process is expected to play out in a process that will take over two years, the report said.
OECD Secretary-General Matthias Korman said in a recent letter to Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz that if Indonesia wanted to join the OECD that all existing member nations, including Israel, would have to agree to it. According to a translation of the report, Indonesia&#8217;s acceptance would only happen under the &#8220;explicit condition that Indonesia maintain diplomatic relations with all members of the organization&#8221; before the decision was made on whether to accept the country.
Katz reportedly responded to the letter by celebrating the breakthrough, according to the translation: &#8220;I share your expectation that this process will be a change for Indonesia, as I expect a positive change in its policy towards Israel, and in particular a renunciation of the discriminatory policy towards Israel, towards the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the parties.&#8221;
The Times of Israel <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-indonesia-to-normalize-ties-with-israel-in-exchange-for-jerusalem-supporting-its-entry-into-oecd/">reported</a> that Israel was already in the process of normalizing relations with Indonesia before the Iranian-backed Hamas terrorist group murdered 1,200 people on October 7.
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The news comes after Indonesia participated in an airdrop of aid to Gaza on Tuesday, the report added, noting that it was &#8220;apparently&#8221; the first time that an Indonesian aircraft has ever flown through Israeli airspace.
During the Trump administration, Israel normalized relations with four nations under the Abraham Accords, including Morocco, Bahrain, U.A.E., and Sudan.
Related: <a href="https://www.dailywire.com/news/graham-peace-deal-between-israel-saudi-arabia-will-still-happen">Graham: Peace Deal Between Israel, Saudi Arabia Will Still Happen</a>

2023 Summer Universiade – Opening Ceremony

World’s Largest Muslim Country Agrees To Normalize Relations With Israel: Report

Global Politics

Indonesia

Israel

World

A Chicago woman who helped kill her mother and stuff her body into a suitcase while on vacation on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali has been sentenced.
Heather Mack, 27, <a href="https://www.dailywire.com/news/woman-who-helped-kill-mother-stuff-body-in-suitcase-pleads-guilty" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pleaded guilty</a> last June to her role in the 2014 murder of her mother, Sheila von Wiese-Mack. On Wednesday, Mack was sentenced to 26 years in prison, the Chicago Tribune <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/criminal-justice/ct-heather-mack-bali-suitcase-murder-federal-sentencing-20240117-xg5qkr6c35fydhcocfa4qbn7ym-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a>.
Mack, who was 18 and pregnant at the time of her mother’s murder, was convicted of the crime in Indonesia in 2015 and sentenced to 10 years in prison, NBC News <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/heather-mack-convicted-bali-killing-mom-stuffing-body-suitcase-pleads-rcna89740?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&amp;_branch_match_id=1133745504221936325&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXz0tKzkstL9ZLLCjQy8nMy9YPLi7MLgqpMHR3TAIA5%2Fgl9SQAAAA%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a> last year. After serving seven years for the crime, she was deported back to the U.S. and immediately arrested by U.S. authorities.
Mack covered her mother’s mouth while her boyfriend, Tommy Schaefer, beat Sheila von Wiese-Mack to death with a fruit bowl, prosecutors said. Mack has since given birth to Schaefer’s baby, while Schaefer remains in Indonesia serving an 18-year sentence for the murder. He is also charged in the U.S. for the crime.
She had previously pleaded not guilty but changed her plea on Friday to guilty on one count of conspiracy to kill a U.S. national. Dressed in an orange prison jumpsuit, Mack reportedly spoke calmly while replying to the judge.
Mack and her mother were said to have a troubled relationship, with police getting called to their Oak Park, Illinois, home numerous times, the Associated Press <a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-indonesia-united-states-bali-4cd4aa040220b88a96e5e0f99a978064" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a> in 2021. On the day of Wiese-Mack’s murder, Mack and Schaefer were seen on hotel surveillance cameras arguing with Mack’s mother in the hotel lobby just before the crime.
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She reportedly carried out the murder to gain access to a $1.5 million trust fund.
Robert Bibbs, Schaefer’s cousin, pleaded guilty in 2016 to helping plan the murder in exchange for $50,000 from Mack’s inheritance. He was sentenced to nine years in prison.
Before Mack was convicted in Indonesia, she gave birth to her and Schaefer’s daughter, Stella. The girl spent the first two years of her life living in a jail cell with her mother before Mack gave custody to an Australian woman until she would be released from prison. Stella was six years old when Mack was arrested in the U.S. She is now in the care of a relative after a custody battle, NBC reported.
In 2021, after Mack was arrested in the U.S., her attorney Brian Claypool <a href="https://apnews.com/article/chicago-indonesia-united-states-conspiracy-indictments-6319aa94cf7a463355a800c7ad93893e" target="_blank" rel="noopener">told</a> the AP that the charges were “clearly a witch hunt” brought about by public pressure after Mack was released from the Indonesian prison.
Initial reporting on the crime garnered international attention due in part to <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-bali-heather-mack-trial-transcript-met-20150705-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pictures of the suitcase</a> that held Wiese-Mack’s body, which appeared too small to hold the body of an adult woman.

Heather Mack

Chicago Woman Who Helped Kill Mother, Stuff Body In Suitcase, Learns Her Fate

Heather Mack, Who Helped Kill Mother, Stuff Body In Suitcase, Learns Her Fate

Chicago

Crime

Murder

U.S.

A Chicago woman pleaded guilty to helping kill her mother in 2014 while on vacation on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali.
Heather Mack, who was 18 and pregnant at the time of her mother’s murder, was convicted of the crime in Indonesia in 2015 and sentenced to 10 years in prison, NBC News <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/heather-mack-convicted-bali-killing-mom-stuffing-body-suitcase-pleads-rcna89740?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&amp;_branch_match_id=1133745504221936325&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXz0tKzkstL9ZLLCjQy8nMy9YPLi7MLgqpMHR3TAIA5%2Fgl9SQAAAA%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a>. After serving seven years for the crime, she was deported back to the U.S. and immediately arrested by U.S. authorities.
Mack covered her mother’s mouth while her boyfriend, Tommy Schaefer, beat Sheila von Wiese-Mack to death with a fruit bowl, prosecutors said. Mack has since given birth to Schaefer’s baby, while Schaefer remains in Indonesia serving an 18-year sentence for the murder. He is also charged in the U.S. for the crime.
She had previously pleaded not guilty but changed her plea on Friday to guilty on one count of conspiracy to kill a U.S. national. Dressed in an orange prison jumpsuit, Mack reportedly spoke calmly while replying to the judge.
Mack and her mother were said to have a troubled relationship, with police getting called to their Oak Park, Illinois, home numerous times, the Associated Press <a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-indonesia-united-states-bali-4cd4aa040220b88a96e5e0f99a978064" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a>. On the day of Wiese-Mack’s murder, Mack and Schaefer were seen on hotel surveillance cameras arguing with Mack’s mother in the hotel lobby just before the crime.
She reportedly carried out the murder to gain access to a $1.5 million trust fund.
Robert Bibbs, Schaefer’s cousin, pleaded guilty in 2016 to helping plan the murder in exchange for $50,000 from Mack’s inheritance. He was sentenced to nine years in prison.
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Before Mack was convicted in Indonesia, she gave birth to her and Schaefer’s daughter, Stella. The girl spent the first two years of her life living in a jail cell with her mother before Mack gave custody to an Australian woman until she would be released from prison. Stella was six years old when Mack was arrested in the U.S. She is now in the care of a relative after a custody battle, NBC reported.
In 2021, after Mack was arrested in the U.S., her attorney Brian Claypool <a href="https://apnews.com/article/chicago-indonesia-united-states-conspiracy-indictments-6319aa94cf7a463355a800c7ad93893e" target="_blank" rel="noopener">told</a> the AP that the charges were “clearly a witch hunt” brought about by public pressure after Mack was released from the Indonesian prison.
Initial reporting on the crime garnered international attention due in part to <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-bali-heather-mack-trial-transcript-met-20150705-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pictures of the suitcase</a> that held Wiese-Mack’s body, which appeared too small to hold the body of an adult woman.

Woman Who Helped Kill Mother, Stuff Body In Suitcase Pleads Guilty

A New Zealand pilot was abducted last week by rebels in the West Papua province of Indonesia after he landed his aircraft in the remote region of Nduga.
Philip Mehrtens, 37, was a pilot for Indonesian airline company Susi when he was captured on February 7 by the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), an armed branch of the Free Papua Movement, The New York Post <a href="https://nypost.com/2023/02/15/kidnapped-new-zealand-pilot-phillip-mehrtens-is-safe-papua-separatist-rebels/">reported</a>. The separatist group released photos and videos of Mehrtens on Tuesday, held at gunpoint, with a warning that he would only stay “safe” if Indonesian authorities refrain from retaliating.
The separatists set fire to the small plane flown by Mehrtens, which contained six people when it was captured, before taking him hostage. Sebby Sambom, a spokesperson for the rebels, sent <a href="https://apnews.com/article/rebellions-and-uprisings-indonesia-fires-6e77f64bfdc7bfb47bd27b7ddf2e1f9d">a statement</a> to the Associated Press saying Mehrtens had been taken hostage as part of their liberation movement, but that the other five people on board the plane had been released since they were indigenous Papuans.
“We have taken the pilot hostage and we are bringing him out,” Sambom said in the statement. “We will never release the pilot we are holding hostage unless Indonesia recognizes and frees Papua from Indonesian colonialism.”
On Thursday, The Jakarta Post <a href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2023/02/17/tni-ready-for-operation-to-free-new-zealand-pilot-if-talks-fail.html">reported</a> that Papua police announced a “law enforcement operation” was in the works to free Mehrtens if negotiations for his safe release fell through.
Cendrawasih Military Command Maj. Gen. Muhammad Saleh Mustafa reportedly said that a team of local politicians is expected to make contact with the TPNPB to negotiate for Mehrtens’ release, after figuring out where he was being kept based on photos from the separatist group.
“We want everyone to pray that we can finish the job without causing another incident, [that] we can get the pilot released and everything goes back to normal,” Papua Police Chief Inspector Matthius Fakhiri said, according to the outlet.
In a video <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/police-locate-where-kiwi-pilot-is-being-held-in-papua-and-are-sending-team/HRQ5CQVBOJGEBMT4VSZ3PKGJXQ/">sent to Radio New Zealand</a>, Mehrtens is seen wearing a denim jacket and a Free Papua T-shirt, surrounded by men holding guns. The video also shows some men holding bows and arrows.
“The Papuan military that has taken me captive to fight for Papuan independence, they ask for the Indonesian military to go home to Indonesia and if not, I will remain captive for my life,” Mehrtens says in the video.
“Indonesia needs to recognize Papuan independence,” he added.
The New Zealand Herald <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/police-locate-where-kiwi-pilot-is-being-held-in-papua-and-are-sending-team/HRQ5CQVBOJGEBMT4VSZ3PKGJXQ/">reported</a> that three New Zealand diplomats and two staff members from the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs arrived in the capital of Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province to monitor the situation with Mehrtens.

Midsection Of Woman Tied Up With Rope On Chair In Room

A New Zealand Pilot Is Being Held Captive By A Papua Separatist Group

New Zealand

President Joe Biden wants everyone in America to know he supports the LGBTQ community.
And that&#8217;s fine. Don&#8217;t agree with him, don&#8217;t vote for him.
But why is Biden pushing that same agenda on nations around the world?
The U.S. government recently announced it would be sending its envoy for LGBTQ rights to Indonesia.
Jessica Stern, Washington’s special envoy to advance the rights of LGBTQ people, was scheduled to visit Indonesia on December 7, following stops in Vietnam and the Philippines, the State Department had said on November 28.
But the top clerical body in the world’s largest Muslim-majority country denounced the scheduled visit by the LGBTQ rights envoy, saying it would not welcome a visitor &#8220;whose intention is to undermine our nation’s cultural and religious values.&#8221;
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The Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI) Deputy Chairman Anwar Abbas said the organization &#8220;categorically rejects the visit by the special envoy,&#8221; Benar News <a href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/indonesia-us-lgbt-envoy-visit-12012022125233.html">reported</a>.
The MUI &#8220;cannot welcome a guest whose purpose in coming here is to damage and undermine the noble religious and cultural values ​​of our nation,&#8221; Anwar said. &#8220;If this behavior is tolerated, it will lead to humanity’s extinction, because if men marry men and women marry women, they will not reproduce.&#8221;
Let&#8217;s pause here. Americans are, by and large, accepting of homosexuality. Some 72% of Americans say so, according to a 2020 <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/06/25/global-divide-on-homosexuality-persists/">poll</a> by Pew Research.
But America is not the world. That same poll found only 9% of Indonesians agree homosexuality &#8220;should be accepted by society.&#8221;
So why should we fly into their country and push LGBTQ rights? Why should Biden send officials to other countries &#8212; officials who represent America &#8212; and try to be divisive over the issue?
Earlier this week, the U.S. government canceled Stern&#8217;s trip to Indonesia.
“[A]fter discussions with our counterparts in the Indonesian government, we have decided to cancel Special Envoy Stern’s visit to Indonesia,” Ambassador Sung Kim said in a statement on Friday.
“Knowing that around the world LGBTQI+ persons experience disproportionate levels of violence and discrimination, it is important to continue the dialogue and ensure mutual respect for one another, rather than pretending that the issues do not exist,” he said.
Sure, for Indonesians. That&#8217;s their dialogue to have, not ours.
For instance, Indonesia on Tuesday approved a new criminal code to prohibit anyone in the country from having sex outside marriage. The law takes effect in 2025 and will apply to residents and foreigners residing in Indonesia, along with tourists visiting destinations such as Bali.
Under the new code, extramarital sex will carry a jail term of up to a year, unmarried couples living together could be jailed for up to six months, and adultery will also be a jailable offense.
That has prompted widespread protests across the country. And that&#8217;s fine &#8212; but it&#8217;s none of our business. Imagine if Indonesia sent an envoy to the U.S. to preach jail time for people who have sex outside of marriage.
We do a lot of things right in America, but plenty of things wrong, too. But either way, we ought not to be proselytizing in foreign countries, pushing them to accept homosexuality. That&#8217;s their business.
The views expressed in this piece are the author’s own and do not necessarily represent those of The Daily Wire.
Joseph Curl has covered politics for 35 years, including 12 years as White House correspondent for a national newspaper. He was also the a.m. editor of the Drudge Report for four years. Send tips to josephcurl@dailywire.com and follow him on Twitter @josephcurl.

Sam Brinton

Why Is Biden Pushing A Gay Agenda On Foreign Nations?

 Why Is President Joe Biden Pushing A Gay Agenda On Foreign Nations? 

Executive

Gay Rights

LGBTQ

Social Issues

An Indonesian ferry transporting 271 people caught fire on Wednesday off the coast of Bali, and rescue efforts are underway as the number of casualties and those injured is unknown.
The Mutiara Timur I, including 236 passengers and 35 personnel, was engulfed in flames about a mile from Karangasem beach, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/business-fires-indonesia-evacuations-bali-b41ab6a4196debbf30162c130aa4e4cc?taid=6374dbe7b9e4b40001bcf01b&amp;utm_campaign=TrueAnthem&amp;utm_medium=AP&amp;utm_source=Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according to</a> the Associated Press.
“We are still focused on evacuation efforts,” Bali’s search and rescue agency head, Gede Darmada, told the AP.
Numerous naval vessels and local fishing boats were reportedly working to evacuate people to two navy ships in the rescue effort.
Videos posted to social media from those on the scene showed smoke emerging from multiple points across the City Line vessel, along with some people who had been rescued on a neighboring boat.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">
<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BREAKING?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BREAKING</a> A passenger ferry carrying 271 people caught fire off Indonesia’s resort island of Bali 
No immediate reports of casualties &amp; evacuation efforts were ongoing, officials said.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Bali?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Bali</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Indonesia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Indonesia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MutiaraTimur_I?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MutiaraTimur_I</a> <a href="https://t.co/2zBPXcDxwK">https://t.co/2zBPXcDxwK</a> <a href="https://t.co/aSZqcQsmDp">pic.twitter.com/aSZqcQsmDp</a>
&mdash; 🌎 Sarwar 🌐 (@ferozwala) <a href="https://twitter.com/ferozwala/status/1592873954431373314?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 16, 2022</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
The fire appeared to be focused near the rear of the ferry. In another video, passengers were gathered at the front of the ship awaiting rescue.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">
Ferry catches fire with passengers on board in Bali, Indonesia <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/fire?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#fire</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/news?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#news</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/bali?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#bali</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/indonesia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#indonesia</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ferry?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ferry</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/KameraOne?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#KameraOne</a> <a href="https://t.co/rBSXf8Oq6N">pic.twitter.com/rBSXf8Oq6N</a>
&mdash; KameraOne (@kamera_one) <a href="https://twitter.com/kamera_one/status/1592861155323940870?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 16, 2022</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
Travel by ferry is common in the nation comprised of more than 17,000 islands. Though rare, ferry incidents have led to mass tragedies in the past.
In May, a ferry in Indonesia carrying <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/25-missing-after-ferry-sinks-in-indonesia/articleshow/91864109.cms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">42 people</a> sank in the Central Sulawesi province. In 2018, another with 200 people <a href="https://7news.com.au/news/disaster-and-emergency/six-dead-as-ferry-sinks-near-bali-c-3263820" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sank</a> in the North Sumatra area of Indonesia, killing 167 people.
The event also comes as the leaders of the G20 are meeting in Bali, Indonesia. Heads of state for the nations, including President Joe Biden, have joined in the event.
Biden has met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and other world leaders, addressing many international political issues, including the war in Ukraine, Taiwan, and climate change.
After his three-hour meeting with Xi on Monday, Biden said that he does not believe China has imminent plans to invade Taiwan.
“I made it clear that our policy on Taiwan has not changed at all,” Biden <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/taiwan-looms-large-as-joe-biden-prepares-to-meet-xi-jinping-in-bali" target="_blank" rel="noopener">told</a> reporters. “It’s the same exact position we have always had. I made it clear that I want to see cross-strait issues peacefully resolved so that it never has to come to that. I’m convinced that he understood exactly what I was saying, and I understood what he was saying.”

Indonesian ferry

Ferry Carrying Almost 300 People In Bali Catches Fire, Casualties Unknown

Death

Disasters

Fire

Fights between supporters of two rival soccer teams in East Java, <a href="https://www.dailywire.com/topic/indonesia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Indonesia</a>, led to a massive riot and a stampede, killing at least 129 people.
Authorities said most of those killed at Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malong either suffocated or were trampled to death trying to get out of the stadium after chaos erupted and police fired tear gas, the Associated Press <a href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/4759039/indonesian-soccer-match-riot-leaves-more-than-120-dead" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a>.
Soccer club Arema lost 3-2 to Persebaya Surabaya, and Arema fans <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/02/indonesia-football-fans-killed-east-java-arema-malang" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reportedly</a> proceeded to run onto the field after the defeat. Among the 129 killed were two police officers. Another 180 people were injured during the riot.
Nearly 3,000 fans stormed the field after the game, according to local reports, and multiple vehicles were torched and damaged.
Shocking video of the event showed hundreds of people running off the field as police ran onto the field in riot gear and hit people with batons.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">
<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Indonesian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Indonesian</a> soccer match riot, stampede leaves more than 120 dead اكثر من 120 قتيل في مباراة كرة قدم في إندونيسيا <a href="https://t.co/KWMzEf6jG5">pic.twitter.com/KWMzEf6jG5</a>
&mdash; AlSaMa🕛 (@sama_nile) <a href="https://twitter.com/sama_nile/status/1576384609679392770?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 2, 2022</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">
NEW &#8211; Over 100 people were killed tonight in riots that broke out at a football match in Indonesia.<a href="https://t.co/hGZEwQyHmL">pic.twitter.com/hGZEwQyHmL</a>
&mdash; Disclose.tv (@disclosetv) <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosetv/status/1576359795292262400?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 1, 2022</a></blockquote>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
East Java Police Chief Nico Afinta said the death count is likely to increase as many of the 180 injured were in critical condition. Afinta defended the use of tear gas, saying there was &#8220;anarchy,&#8221; <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/01/world/asia/indonesia-soccer-football-dead-arema-persebaya-surabaya.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according</a> to The New York Times.
“They were about to attack the officers and had damaged the cars,&#8221; he said.

INDONESIA-FBL-UNREST-STAMPEDE

Over 100 People Killed In Massive Soccer Riot

Police

Riots

Soccer

Archeologists discovered what they believe to be evidence of the oldest known surgical amputation: a 31,000-year-old one-legged skeleton, according to a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05160-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">paper</a> published Wednesday. 
Australian and Indonesian researchers excavated the skeleton in 2020 from a limestone cave in the Indonesian section of Borneo, an island divided between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The skeleton, missing its lower left leg, is the oldest known example of surgical amputation, according to a report published in Nature. 
“It was a huge surprise that this ancient forager survived a very serious and life threatening childhood operation,” University of Sydney bioarchaeologist Melandri Vlok <a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/worlds-oldest-evidence-of-surgical-amputation-lay-hidden-for-31000-years" target="_blank" rel="noopener">said</a>, adding “that the wound healed to form a stump, and that they lived for years in mountainous terrain with altered mobility – suggesting a high degree of community care.” 
Researchers say the amputation was successfully performed on a child, who likely lived between 6 and 9 years after the procedure. The report called the discovery “unexpectedly early evidence” of a successful operation of its kind, leading researchers to believe people of the time, at least in tropical Asia, had medical knowledge and skills not previously attributed to the time period. 
The body&#8217;s remains were placed in the Liang Tebo cave on Indonesian Borneo, the third largest island in the world, in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan. The area is also known for having some of the earliest-dated rock art in the world. 
Prior to this discovery, the earliest known evidence of an amputation “operation” was a 7,000-year-old skeleton of a European farmer’s left forearm, just above the elbow, which was found in France. According to the report, this amputation partially healed and would have required technical skills and knowledge of human anatomy. 
The shift of populations to settled agricultural societies from hunter-gatherer lifestyles, known as the Neolithic Revolution, has been attributed as the beginning of the evolution of medical knowledge because the introduction of new health problems required evolving practices in medicine. This revolution occurred nearly 10,000 years ago, far more recent than the 31,000-year-old amputee.
“It had long been assumed healthcare is a newer invention,” anthropologist Alecia Schrenk <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/one-legged-stone-age-skeleton-may-show-oldest-amputation-rcna46671" target="_blank" rel="noopener">told</a> NBC News in an email. “Research like this article demonstrates that prehistoric peoples were not left to fend for themselves.” 
Researchers previously thought amputations occurred on fingers and were strictly for either punishment or ceremonial purposes. The discovery of the 31,000-year-old successful amputee is significant, considering successful surgical amputation didn’t become a medical norm in Western societies until the last 100 years, the report said. 
Scientists ruled out the possibility that the amputation was a punishment based on the care given in burial and the treatment of the amputee for the remainder of their life. The skeleton was aged using radiation levels in its tooth enamel, then matching the results to the radiocarbon dating of the rocks and sediment the body was buried in, <a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/worlds-oldest-evidence-of-surgical-amputation-lay-hidden-for-31000-years">Science Alert</a> reported. 
Researchers said the excavation was careful and that the skeleton’s right leg had all bones intact. The “trauma pattern observed is not consistent with clinical descriptions of non-surgical amputation,” meaning the bone had clean cuts, the paper explained. 
Archeologist Tim Maloney, one of the project&#8217;s leaders, said at a <a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/09/07/1121535411/31000-year-old-skeleton-amputation-surgery" target="_blank" rel="noopener">press conference</a> that the discovery “rewrites the history of human medical knowledge and developments.”

Archaeological excavations

Archeologists Discover Evidence Of Oldest Surgical Amputation In One-Legged Skeleton

An Indonesian woman filed a lawsuit against her former husband of ten months after learning he is actually a woman—despite engaging in intimacy several times, according to local media reports.
NA, 22, first met her ex-husband — who used the name Ahnaf Arrafif on a dating app — in Jambi City, the capital and largest city in the Indonesian province of Jambi. However, local media reports Arrafif’s real name is Erayani.
Erayani and NA developed an online relationship before dating in person.
Erayani, who said she graduated from an unknown school in New York and practiced neurology, visited NA for a week to help take care of her sick parents.
<a href="https://video.tribunnews.com/view/397914/potret-erayani-wanita-yang-nyamar-jadi-pria-nikahi-gadis-jambi-ini-momen-prewed-pernikahannya">Tribun News</a> reported, NA’s parents gave Erayani permission to marry their daughter after several weeks of dating. However four months after tying the knot, the family became suspicious of the NA’s “husband” questioning why they never met Erayani’s family or why “he” never removed clothing—even when bathing.
Erayani also appeared to have an open schedule for a “neurologist.”
At some point during the short marriage, NA confronted her ex-partner’s lumps on Erayani’s chest, which “he” claimed was a hormonal problem. That’s when NA’s mother forced Erayani to remove her clothes to prove she is, in fact, a man.
In that moment, Erayani came clean admitting he was a she and not a doctor.
According to local media, NA told the Jambi District Court she never suspected Ahnaf Arrafif was, in fact, Erayani, until her mother became suspicious of the marriage.
NA also said Erayani insisted their intimacy only consisted of using hands.
Erayani has appeared in court only for lying about her medical qualifications.

Cropped Image Of Lesbian Couple Wearing Rings

Mom Forces Son-In-Law To Strip, Finds Out He’s A Woman. Wife Sues: Report

Indonesian Wife Sues Ex-Husband After Learning He Is A Woman: Report

Marriage

Wedding

Women

An Indonesian man who helped pass a law that punished adulterers by publicly flogging them has himself been flogged for adultery.
The man, known only as Mukhlis, was given 28 lashes after he had an affair with a married woman. The woman was also publicly punished.
CNN <a href="https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/11/01/asia/indonesia-adultery-caning-scli-intl/index.html">reported</a> that the man is a member of the Aceh Ulema Council in one of the most conservative provinces of Indonesia, and the only region that imposes Sharia law. A number of other offenses are also punishable by caning, including homosexuality and alcohol consumption.
&#8220;We have clarified his identity and we proceeded with the investigation and handed over the dossier to prosecutors, and today we carried out the implementation of the flogging punishment,&#8221; Banda Aceh sharia police chief Muhammad Hidayat told the Agence France-Presse.
Another resident told the AFP that “A lot of things we can learn, but ultimately we have to enforce God&#8217;s laws, especially on Islamic land like here.&#8221;
The deputy regent of the municipality told the AFP: “No matter who you are &#8230; if you violate (Islamic) law you will be whipped.”
“The organisation for which Mukhlis works advised the local government and legislature on drafting and implementing Aceh’s religious law, including public flogging,” the AFP <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/01/indonesia-man-flogged-adultery-law-helped-draw-aceh">reported</a>.
“It was not immediately clear what he did for the agency.”
The outlet reported that Mukhlis would likely be fired due to his employer’s moral code.
In addition to Mukhlis, the AFP reported, “a female university student was flogged a dozen times after she was caught spending the night in a boarding house with a man, who escaped punishment because he was underage.”
The outlet reported that three people were caned in July for premarital sex, each one receiving 100 lashes. Last year two men were whipped 100 times for having sex with underaged girls.
As CNN <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/14/asia/indonesia-banda-aceh-public-flogging-intl/index.html">reported</a>, 15 people were caned last year in the Aceh province.
“Two men accused of being gay received 87 lashes each for gay sex, while nine others were sentenced up to 26 lashes for adultery. Four people were caned for being drunk, including one woman who received 27 lashes,” the outlet reported.
People gather for the public punishments, sometimes by the hundreds. Mukhlis’ flogging was attended by just a handful of people, but some filmed the lashing with their cell phones.
Those who are publicly flogged receive health checks ahead of time to ensure they can withstand the punishment.
CNN reported that Aceh’s Sharia criminal code was adopted in September 2015. Human Rights Watch <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/29/human-rights-watch-complaint-rights-lgbt-people-indonesias-aceh-province">reported</a> that the adoption of the criminal code has “had a chilling effect on the basic rights to security and freedom of expression for Aceh&#8217;s deeply marginalized LGBT community.&#8221; The report added that LGBT people in the Aceh Province “live in a spiraling climate of fear &#8230; [and] face ever-present harassment, arbitrary arrests and detention by Sharia [Islamic law] and municipal police, and threats of torture.&#8221;

flogging

Indonesian Man Who Supported Law Punishing Adulterers With Caning Gets Caned For Adultery

Sharia Law

On Friday afternoon, a volcano in southern Indonesia <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-27/mount-tangkuban-parahu-erupts/11352982​">erupted</a>, spewing ash as high as <a href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/07/26/mount-tangkuban-parahu-erupts-visitors-told-to-stay-away.html">650 feet</a> into the air, according to the country&#8217;s National Board for Disaster Management.
The ash from the eruption of Mount Tangkuban Parahu landed as far as 6,500 feet away, reports <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-27/mount-tangkuban-parahu-erupts/11352982">ABC</a>.
The volcano is situated approximately 18.6 miles north of Indonesia&#8217;s third largest city of Bandung in West Java. As of publication, no casualties have been disclosed. However, <a href="http://www.9news.com.au/world/world-news-indonesia-volcano-mount-tangkuban-parahu-erupts-near-bandung/df29e72a-1b0e-49cd-ac89-1ccc4ebfd94a​">9News</a> reports that two individuals were taken to the hospital with &#8220;breathing difficulties.&#8221;
According to authorities, there were only about 100 people nearby, which led to a swift evacuation effort.
Photos and videos showing the aftermath of the eruption have flooded social media:
<div class="embed tweet">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Ash rains down <a href="https://t.co/F8w0mLXLN5">pic.twitter.com/F8w0mLXLN5</a>
— David Lipson (@davidlipson) <a href="https://twitter.com/davidlipson/status/1154709173164056576?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 26, 2019</a></blockquote>
<blockquote>​Popular with tourists, Mount Tangkuban Perahu near Bandung has erupted. Ash rains down.</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="embed tweet">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Gunung Tangkuban Parahu erupsi pada Jumat, 26 Juli 2019 pukul 15:48 WIB. Tinggi kolom abu yang teramati kurang lebih 200 meter dari atas puncak. <a href="https://t.co/hPznlO5PkQ">pic.twitter.com/hPznlO5PkQ</a>
— KOMPAS TV (@KompasTV) <a href="https://twitter.com/KompasTV/status/1154907182485262341?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 27, 2019</a></blockquote>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">stay safe tmn tmn di bandung, god is alwys wth us <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/TangkubanParahu?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#TangkubanParahu</a> <a href="https://t.co/mxxxgMYd1K">pic.twitter.com/mxxxgMYd1K</a>
— masa depan kamu (@sheillasls) <a href="https://twitter.com/sheillasls/status/1154767417060446208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 26, 2019</a></blockquote>
</div>
The eruption of Mount Tangkuban Parahu comes just a month and a half after another Indonesian volcano, Mount Sinabung, sent <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2019/jun/11/indonesias-mount-sinabung-spews-huge-column-of-ash-during-latest-eruption-video​">plumes of ash</a> into the skies above North Sumatra, about 56 miles southwest of the city of Medan. Although that eruption sent ash approximately 4.3 miles into the air, no casualties were reported.
These eruptions took place 1,300 miles apart.
Indonesia is infamously settled along the &#8220;Ring of Fire,&#8221; or Circum-Pacific Belt, a 24,900 mile horseshoe of seismic activity that stretches from New Zealand to Japan, the Philippines, Peru, Chile, and the entire western seaboard of the United States.
According to <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ring-of-Fire​">Britannica</a>, roughly &#8220;75% of the world’s volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire.&#8221;
The encyclopedia adds that &#8220;the Ring of Fire has been the setting for several of the largest earthquakes in recorded history, including the Chile earthquake of 1960, the Alaska earthquake of 1964, the Chile earthquake of 2010, and the Japan earthquake of 2011, as well as the earthquake that produced the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004.&#8221;
The <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004​">Boxing Day tsunami</a> in 2004, which was caused by an 9.1 magnitude undersea earthquake near the northern tip of Sumatra, led to the deaths of as many as 230,000 people.
Indonesia has a history of deadly volcanic eruptions. In 1815, the eruption of Mount Tambora killed at least 100,000 people, according to <a href="https://www.history.com/news/the-deadliest-volcanic-eruption-in-history​">History</a>. In 1822, Mount Galunggung erupted, killing 4,000.
In 1883, Krakatoa&#8217;s eruption killed about 36,000. In 1919, the <a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/83144/indonesias-mount-kelut-erupts​">Kelut eruption</a> killed 5,000. In 1963, Mount Agung erupted, leaving between 1,100 and 1,900 people dead. According to <a href="https://geology.com/volcanoes/agung/">Geology</a>, &#8220;The 1963-1964 eruption at Mount Agung was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th Century.&#8221;
In 2010, the <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/2147226/people-ordered-stay-way-indonesias-most-active-volcano">eruption of Mount Merapi</a> killed approximately 347 people. More recently, in December 2018, the Anak Krakatau eruption and subsequent tsunami <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46674490">killed roughly 429 people</a>.
The <a href="https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-many-active-volcanoes-are-there-earth?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products​">U.S. Geological Survey</a> (USGS) estimates that there are &#8220;1,500 potentially active volcanoes worldwide.&#8221; The National Museum of Natural History&#8217;s Global Volcanism Program <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/mapped-the-worlds-most-dangerous-volcanoes/">places</a> Indonesia in third for countries with the most volcanoes (139) – behind Russia at number two, and the United States at number one.
This will not be Indonesia’s last encounter with a deadly volcano. While there were no casualties this time, the next round of activity may prove deadly.

Volcanic Eruption Sends Ash Plume 650 Feet Into The Air

A tsunami set off by a volcanic eruption on Saturday killed at least 222 people in Indonesia on this holiday weekend. More than 800 were injured and dozens remain missing.
The massive flow of water waves smashed onto Carita Beach, one of the world&#8217;s most infamous volcanic islands, at 9:30 p.m., catching people off guard. The tidal wave ripped houses and hotels from their foundations in seconds and swept terrified concertgoers into the sea, the <a href="https://apnews.com/e91d55a6b39542c0896c5f31a0098870">Associated Press</a> reported.
<blockquote>
Dramatic video posted on social media showed the Indonesian pop band &#8220;Seventeen&#8221; performing under a tent on a popular beach at a concert for employees of a state-owned electricity company. Dozens of people sat listening at tables covered in white cloths while others bobbed to the music near the stage as bright strobe lights flashed and theatrical smoke was released.
A child could also be seen wandering through the crowd. Seconds later, with the drummer pounding just as the next song was about to begin, the stage suddenly heaved forward and buckled under the force of the water, tossing the band and its equipment into the audience.
The group released a statement saying their bass player, guitarist and road manager were found dead, while two other band members and the wife of one of the performers remained missing.
&#8220;The tide rose to the surface and dragged all the people on site,&#8221; the statement said. &#8220;Unfortunately, when the current receded our members were unable to save themselves while some did not find a place to hold on.&#8221;
</blockquote>
<div class="embed video fluid-video"><iframe loading="lazy" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="704" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2ERXCR86GU4" width="1280"></iframe></div>
Scientists said that the tsunami may have been caused by underwater landslides or those on Anak Krakatau&#8217;s steep slope following its eruption. The volcano&#8217;s name translates to &#8220;Child of Krakatoa,&#8221; a volcanic island formed over years &#8220;after one of the largest, most devastating eruptions in recorded history occurred at the Krakatoa volcano more than a century ago,&#8221; the AP said. &#8220;The scientists also cited tidal waves caused by the full moon.&#8221;
<blockquote>
The Anak Krakatau volcano lies in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra islands, linking the Indian Ocean and Java Sea. It erupted about 24 minutes before the tsunami, the geophysics agency said.
The worst-affected area was the Pandeglang region of Java&#8217;s Banten province, which encompasses Ujung Kulon National Park and popular beaches, the disaster agency said.
Agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said 222 deaths had been confirmed and at least 843 people were injured.
Indonesian President Joko &#8220;Jokowi&#8221; Widodo expressed his sympathy and ordered government agencies to respond quickly to the disaster.
&#8220;My deep condolences to the victims in Banten and Lumpung provinces,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Hopefully, those who are left have patience.&#8221;
</blockquote>

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